Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate lumps, masses, or abnormal growths in the body. This test helps doctors determine whether a tumor or lesion is benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), guiding further treatment decisions.

When is an FNAC Test Recommended?
Breast Lumps: To assess whether a lump in the breast is benign or cancerous. Thyroid Nodules: To evaluate any growth or swelling in the thyroid gland. Enlarged Lymph Nodes: To check for infections, cancers, or other conditions affecting the lymph nodes. Salivary Gland Swellings: To diagnose conditions affecting the salivary glands. Lung and Other Organ Masses: In some cases, FNAC may be used to sample masses from other organs.

FNAC involves using a thin, hollow needle to extract a small sample of tissue or fluid from the area of concern, such as the breast, thyroid, lymph nodes, or other accessible organs. The sample is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist to check for any abnormal or cancerous cells.

FNAC is a trusted, efficient, and cost-effective diagnostic tool that aids in the early detection and treatment of various conditions. Its simplicity and accuracy make it one of the most commonly used procedures for diagnosing lumps or masses, ensuring timely intervention and better patient outcomes.